Things to Do in Mutsamudu, Comores Komori جزر القمر

Mutsamudu is the charming capital city of Anjouan, one of the three main islands of the Comoros archipelago in the Indian Ocean. This historic port town showcases a fascinating blend of African, Arab, and French colonial influences, with narrow winding streets, traditional Comorian architecture, and bustling markets that reflect centuries of cultural exchange. The city sits dramatically on volcanic terrain, offering stunning views of the surrounding mountains and coastline. As the economic and cultural heart of Anjouan, Mutsamudu provides visitors with an authentic glimpse into Comorian life, from its aromatic spice markets filled with ylang-ylang and vanilla to its historic mosques and colonial-era buildings. The city serves as an excellent base for exploring Anjouan's natural wonders, including pristine beaches, tropical forests, and volcanic peaks, while offering a more intimate and less touristy experience compared to other Indian Ocean destinations.

Top Things to Do in Mutsamudu

Historic Old Town Walking Tour

Explore Mutsamudu's enchanting medina-style old quarter with its narrow cobblestone streets, traditional Comorian houses, and historic mosques. The architecture reflects centuries of Arab, Swahili, and French colonial influences, creating a unique urban landscape. Visit the old Friday Mosque and discover hidden courtyards and traditional craft workshops.

Booking Tip: Local guides charge around $15-25 for half-day tours. Best visited in early morning or late afternoon to avoid heat. Look for guides who speak multiple languages and have knowledge of local history and architecture.

Spice Market and Ylang-Ylang Farm Visit

Immerse yourself in the aromatic world of Comorian spices at the central market, known for ylang-ylang, vanilla, and cloves. Visit nearby ylang-ylang distilleries to learn about the perfume-making process and see how this precious essential oil is extracted. The experience includes tasting local spice-infused foods and purchasing authentic products directly from producers.

Booking Tip: Market visits are free, but distillery tours cost $10-20. Best visited Tuesday-Saturday when markets are most active. Choose tours that include transportation to rural farms for the complete experience.

Snorkeling and Beach Day

Discover the pristine coral reefs and crystal-clear waters surrounding Anjouan island with excellent snorkeling opportunities. The nearby beaches offer white sand, calm lagoons, and diverse marine life including tropical fish, sea turtles, and dolphins. Several secluded coves provide perfect spots for swimming and relaxation away from crowds.

Booking Tip: Boat trips with snorkeling gear cost $30-50 per person. Best conditions are April-November with calmer seas. Choose operators who provide life jackets and have local knowledge of the best reef spots.

Mount Ntingui Hiking

Trek to the summit of Mount Ntingui, Anjouan's highest peak at 1,595 meters, through lush tropical forests and endemic vegetation. The challenging hike rewards adventurers with panoramic views of the entire island, neighboring Comoros islands, and the Indian Ocean. The trail passes through traditional villages and offers opportunities to spot unique bird species and lemurs.

Booking Tip: Guided hikes cost $40-60 including transport and lunch. Dry season (May-October) offers best conditions. Select guides certified by local tourism authorities and ensure they provide adequate safety equipment.

Traditional Fishing Village Experience

Visit authentic fishing communities along Anjouan's coast to experience traditional Comorian maritime culture. Participate in daily fishing activities, learn about traditional dhow boat construction, and enjoy fresh seafood prepared using centuries-old recipes. The experience includes cultural exchanges with local families and insights into sustainable fishing practices.

Booking Tip: Community-based tourism experiences cost $25-40 per person. Best arranged through local tour operators who work directly with fishing communities. Include lunch with local families for the most authentic experience.

Getting There

Reaching Mutsamudu requires flying into Ouani Airport (AJN) on Anjouan island, which receives regular flights from Moroni on Grande Comore via Air Comores and other regional carriers. International travelers typically connect through Moroni's Prince Said Ibrahim International Airport, which has flights from major African cities, Paris, and Dubai. From Ouani Airport, Mutsamudu is approximately 30 minutes by taxi or bus. Inter-island ferries also operate between the Comoros islands, though schedules can be irregular and weather-dependent.

Getting Around

Mutsamudu is a compact city best explored on foot, especially the historic old town with its narrow streets. Shared taxis (taxi-brousse) and motorcycle taxis are the primary forms of local transport, connecting the city center with outlying areas and beaches. Car rental is available but roads can be challenging, and hiring a local driver is recommended for longer excursions. Bicycles can be rented from some guesthouses for exploring the immediate area, though the hilly terrain can be demanding.

Where to Stay

Mutsamudu City Center

Ouani Airport Area

Moya Beach

Domoni Historic Quarter

Pomoni Coastal Area

Sima Village

Food & Dining

Mutsamudu's dining scene centers around fresh seafood, aromatic rice dishes, and Comorian specialties infused with local spices. Small family-run restaurants serve traditional dishes like langouste à la vanille (lobster with vanilla), pilau rice with fish, and sambusas filled with meat or vegetables. The central market area offers street food including grilled fish, tropical fruits, and spiced coffee. French colonial influence appears in some establishments offering baguettes and pastries, while beachside locations provide the freshest seafood with ocean views.

When to Visit

The best time to visit Mutsamudu is during the dry season from May to October, when temperatures are cooler (24-28°C), rainfall is minimal, and humidity levels are more comfortable. This period offers ideal conditions for hiking, snorkeling, and exploring the city on foot. The wet season (November-April) brings higher temperatures, heavy rainfall, and potential cyclone activity, though it's also when the landscape is most lush and ylang-ylang flowers are in full bloom. The shoulder months of April and November can offer good weather with fewer visitors.

Insider Tips

Learn basic French and Arabic greetings as English is not widely spoken, and locals appreciate the effort to communicate in familiar languages

Always ask permission before photographing people, especially women, and respect local Islamic customs regarding dress and behavior

Bring cash in Comorian francs as ATMs are limited and credit cards are rarely accepted outside major hotels

Things to Do in Mutsamudu